Elbow Radiograph This webpage presents the anatomical structures found on elbow radiographs.Elbow Radiograph – AP projection 1, Humerus. 2, Medial epicondyle. 3, Lateral epicondyle. 4, Olecranon fossa. 5, Capitulum. 6, Radius. 7, Radial head. 8, Ulna. 9, Olecranon. 10, Coronoid process. Elbow Radiograph – Lateral projection 1, Humerus. 5, capitulum. 6, Radius. 7, Radial head. 8, Ulna. 9, Olecranon. 10, Coronoid process of ulna. 11, Lateral radiograph shows a positive fat pad sign in a patient with a nondisplaced fracture of the radial head. The anterior lucency represents the elevated anterior fat pad sign.